Effective breathing is the key to the practice of yoga. The timing of an out-breath can make it possible to stretch a little further and to master a difficult asana. Without correct breathing true relaxation is impossible and peace of mind is hard to achieve. Poor breathing affects the body in other ways sapping the energy, undermining the immune system, making the body more prone to illness, and making us irritable.
The impulse to breathe is involuntary, controlled by the respiratory center in the brain-stem, so that we breathe when we are babies, when we sleep, and when we are not concentrating on breathing. Very early in life, however, the depth and rate of breathing are brought under voluntary control, and they are governed to a large degree by the state of the emotions. We are all instinctively aware that fear, sorrow, depression, and high excitement inhibit the intake of breath. For example we understand when writers speak of people catching their breath in alarm or elation, make a threatening character breathe heavily, and a victim sigh with relief when a threat has passed.
This can often be traced to individual responses to stresses and strains in their life. An unhappy person, for instance, may resort to permanent shallow breathing to deaden the sadness, panting may become a way of life for a person where anger has become habitual.
For almost everyone a large part of learning yo must therefore involve understanding their own breathing pattern, unlearning it, and slowly learning breathe again in a different way. The process can difficult, for it can take weeks to assimilate new breathing habits, but perseverance pays.
There may be good physical reasons for the evolution of the emotional control of breathing. Angry people pant in order to speed the flow of blood to the muscles, in case they need to fight. A person experiencing a sudden, sharp pain might stop breathing momentarily to reduce the intensity of feeling until the spasm has passed. In normal life, breathing is not often called upon to deal with such emotional emergencies, yet as every yoga teacher knows, most people, when tested, find it difficult to breathe naturally.
Core breathing not only makes it easier to stretch a execute the asanas correctly, it brings other, astonishing rewards. Breathing correctly strengthens not just the muscles but all the body's internal systems. Good breathing neutralizes the daily effects of stress and improves health by reducing blood pressure, improving the circulation, and strengthening the neuro-electrical system. It boosts the immune system, preventing illness. And controlled breathing is the fastest and most effective way of breaking down anxiety an anger and lifting depression. An individual who breathes better will also feel better from head to toe, inside and out.
You should bear in mind that a relaxed, posture is the key to good breathing habits. It is equally important to develop the habit of breathing through the nose and not through the mouth. Air is warmed as it passes from the nose into the lungs, and minute, mucus-covered hairs in the nostrils trap particles which might damage the lungs.Effective breathing relaxes body and mind, making it easier to slip into a good night's sleep.
The following pages explain how breathing work and show how to recognize damaging breathing habits that may have developed over many years. They illustrate how to unlearn unnatural breathing and how to learn new ways of breathing to create energy and ensure true relaxation.
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